Central Heat Pump Buying Guide

Table of Contents

• What is a Central Heat Pump?
• Manufacturing Quality
• Power 
• Central Heat Pump Cost 
• Noise Level 
• Other Important Criteria to Consider when Purchasing
• Installation and Maintenance 

This 2025 buying guide is designed to help you choose a central heat pump that meets your needs and enhances your everyday comfort.

What is a Central Heat Pump?

A central heat pump is used to regulate the temperature inside the home. The device is connected to a system of ventilation ducts that distribute heat and air conditioning evenly throughout the property. This provides occupants with maximum comfort in both summer and winter.

Manufacturing Quality

Manufacturers strive to maintain high standards to ensure the reliability and performance of their products. All of them manufacture entry-level and high-end products. Here are the best brands of central heat pumps established in Quebec and Canada: Fujitsu, Gree, York, Moovair, and Lennox.

Power

Choosing the right capacity for your central heat pump is a crucial step in ensuring optimal thermal comfort while maximizing energy efficiency. To determine the appropriate capacity, you need to:

1. Calculate your heating and cooling needs

Analyze the square footage of your home, insulation, sun exposure, and local climate. Your house size will determine the capacity of your heat pump system. A professional can perform a heat load calculation, which will give you an accurate assessment and help you choose the best unit for your needs.

2. Consider the rated capacity

Central heat pumps are rated in BTUs per hour. Make sure the heat pump’s rated capacity suits your needs. If it’s too large, it will be inefficient; if it’s too small, it will struggle to maintain comfort. A professional assessment will ensure a solution tailored to your situation.

3. Consider energy efficiency

Look for models with a high coefficient of performance (COP) in heating mode and a high seasonal energy efficiency ratio (SEER) in cooling mode. In addition to being an environmentally friendly choice, a more efficient unit will reduce your energy costs in the long run.

The quick selection table below will help you figure out how much power you need based on the area you want to cool. At Entreprises MPH, we’ve been using this tool for over 20 years. It’s based on heat load calculations for a standard open-plan, single-story house (bungalow):

Power based on square footage

*** The load calculation does not take the basement into account.

Central Heat Pump Cost

In most cases, a central heat pump costs between $3,000 and $7,000, including purchase and installation.

We suggest selecting companies with a solid reputation and years of experience when buying your unit. Heat pump prices may be higher, but you can be sure that the installation will be done properly and that you will receive efficient after-sales service.

Warranty

Warranties on central heat pumps typically range from five to ten years for major components such as the compressor and condenser. We recommend using reputable manufacturers and installers who offer an extended warranty on their equipment.

Make sure that reliable after-sales service is available for any repairs and maintenance. A well-maintained unit can operate for 15 to 20 years.

Noise Level

The noise level of a central heat pump is an important factor to consider, as it can have a significant impact on your comfort inside and outside your home.

Indoor unit vs. outdoor unit

A central heat pump includes two units : one installed indoors and the other outdoors. The outdoor unit generally generates more noise due to air circulation and compressor operation. Look for models with improved sound insulation for the outdoor unit.

Noise level in decibels (dB)

Manufacturers typically specify the noise level in dB for their units. Quieter central heat pumps will have a lower noise level. Look for units with a noise level below 70 dB for quieter operation.

Noise reduction technologies

Some central heat pumps are equipped with noise reduction technologies, such as variable speed fans and soundproof compressors. These features help reduce the overall noise level.

Heat pump location

The location of the outdoor unit can also influence the perceived noise level. Avoid installing it near bedrooms or rest areas to minimize noise pollution.

Other Important Criteria to Consider when Purchasing

Compatibility with your existing heating system

Make sure the heat pump is compatible with your existing heating system, whether it is a forced-air distribution system or a radiant heating system. This will help you avoid unpleasant surprises and unexpected costs.

Advanced features

Some heat pumps offer additional features such as dehumidification, programming, remote control, or compatibility with smart thermostats.

Installation and Maintenance 

Les Entreprises MPH adheres to the rules and regulations adopted by the Régie du Bâtiment du Québec. All our technicians are trained to answer your questions and address your concerns regarding the purchase, installation, cleaning, maintenance, and repair of your central system. They have in-depth knowledge of how heat pumps work.

When you purchase a central heat pump or a HVAC system, you must ensure that the contractor performing the installation work has all the required licenses.

• Refrigeration 15.10
• Forced-air heating 15.1
• Ventilation 15.8
• CMEQ license: Electricity 16
• Liability insurance to protect you from any damage caused by the installation

Furthermore, below is a compilation of subjects technicians ought to address with homeowners to highlight the significance of having licensed agreements.